8.2.10. 复杂类型访问操作

1. array类型访问: A[n]

​ 语法: A[n]

​ 操作类型: A为array类型,n为int类型

​ 说明:返回数组A中的第n个变量值。数组的起始下标为0。比如,A是个值为['foo', 'bar']的数组类型,那么A[0]将返回'foo',而A[1]将返回'bar'

​ 举例:

hive> create table lxw_test as select array("tom","mary","tim") as t from lxw_dual;

hive> select t[0],t[1],t[2] from lxw_test;
tom   mary  tim

2. map类型访问: M[key]

​ 语法: M[key]

​ 操作类型: M为map类型,key为map中的key值

​ 说明:返回map类型M中,key值为指定值的value值。比如,M是值为{'f' -> 'foo', 'b' -> 'bar', 'all' -> 'foobar'}的map类型,那么M['all']将会返回'foobar'

​ 举例:

hive> Create table lxw_test as select map('100','tom','200','mary') as t from lxw_dual;

hive> select t['200'],t['100'] from lxw_test;
mary  tom

3. struct类型访问: S.x

​ 语法: S.x

​ 操作类型: S为struct类型

​ 说明:返回结构体S中的x字段。比如,对于结构体struct foobar {int foo, int bar},foobar.foo返回结构体中的foo字段

​ 举例:

hive> create table lxw_test as select struct('tom','mary','tim') as t from lxw_dual;

hive> describe lxw_test;
t    struct<col1:string,col2:string,col3:string>

hive> select t.col1,t.col3 from lxw_test;
tom   tim
Copyright © lucene.xin 2020 all right reserved修改时间: 2021-07-02 11:42:23

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